Shiloh Baptist Church, originally known as Towns Creek, was organized in 1795 about one mile from present-day Penfield, making it one of the oldest churches in Georgia. It was received into the Georgia Baptist Association at Phillips Mill in 1796. At that time, the region was still a dangerous frontier. The Creek Nation held the land across the Oconee River, and clashes were common. Worshipers came armed, and the law required each man to carry a gun. Four to six men stood guard outside during services to protect the congregation.

In 1807, a more substantial building replaced the original meeting place, and the name was changed to Shiloh. The church grew steadily, becoming a strong and influential congregation. At its peak, membership exceeded 400. Like many churches of the era, Shiloh kept strict watch over its members’ conduct, and early records note that individuals were sometimes expelled for profanity, fighting, drunkenness, or sexual misconduct.

Tragedy struck in 1839 when a powerful cyclone destroyed the church building. Despite the loss, the congregation persevered, rebuilding and continuing its ministry in the community.

In recognition of its long history and significance, Shiloh Baptist was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1994. In recent years, members rallied together to raise funds for restoration, returning the church to much of its former beauty. Today, Shiloh stands as both a place of worship and a reminder of the resilience and faith of the generations who have gathered here for more than two centuries.