Flemington Presbyterian, once known as Gravel Hill, is one of the “three daughters” of Midway Church and Society. Its story begins in 1815, when William Fleming established a summer retreat in the pine-lands to escape the malaria that plagued the swamps of Midway. He laid out lots for his friends, keeping one for himself, and from this gesture grew a small seasonal village that later became Flemington.

By 1832, residents raised funds to build a simple frame church on four acres donated by Simon Fraser. For two decades, families worshiped there while still traveling to Midway as often as possible. In 1853, the congregation completed the meetinghouse that stands today, a quiet landmark in coastal Georgia.

What makes Flemington remarkable is its unique religious journey. Originally organized as a Congregationalist church, it transitioned to Presbyterian in 1866 after the Civil War, severing ties with the Midway Society. This shift was unusual, especially in the Deep South where Congregationalists were rare and Presbyterians remained a small minority.

The church’s endurance speaks to the devotion of its members, who preserved it through war, hardship, and changing times. Flemington remains a testament to Georgia’s early “retreat villages” and the families who built them. Thanks to generations of careful stewardship, Flemington Presbyterian stands today not only as a house of worship but also as a significant chapter in Liberty County’s story.

As you will see from the photos below, Flemington Presbyterian is a wonderful example of historic preservation, and the love of the congregations over the years that have passed it along from one generation to another. She is a very significant contributor to our coastal Georgia history.  We are so grateful for this gift.  Thomas Quarterman Cassels 1808-1879 was the architect for the church. He was a general contractor and a ship builder and was on the building committee when the 1853 church was built.

Thanks to the National Register History for the background on this church.